Ingilazi enemibala emihle eboshwe isibuko esihle sangaphandle
Ukwahlukanisa
Ingilazi eboshwe nayo ibizwa ngokuthiingilazi ebonakalayo. Ingilazi eboshiwe imbozwe ngendwangu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yensimbi, ingxubevange noma ifilimu eyinhlanganisela yensimbi phezu kwengilazi ukuze kushintshwe izici zokubona zengilazi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile ezithile. Ingilazi eboshwe ngokwezici ezihlukene zomkhiqizo, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo: ingilazi ekhombisa ukushisa,Ingilazi yemisebe ephansi (low-E), ingilazi yefilimu ye-conductive, njll.
1. Ingilazi ebonisa ukushisa ngokuvamile ingaphezulu kwengilazi embozwe ungqimba noma izingqimba eziningi zensimbi njenge-chromium, i-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali noma izinhlanganisela zayo ezakhiwe ngefilimu, ukuze umkhiqizo unothe ngombala, ngoba ukukhanya okubonakalayo ukudluliswa okufanele, i-infrared inokubonakala okuphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokumunca ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokulawula ukukhanya kwelanga, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni nasezindongeni zamakhethini engilazi.
2. Ingilazi yemisebe ephansi iwuhlelo lwefilimu oluncanyana oluhlanganiswe isiliva lezinto eziningi, ithusi noma ithini nezinye izinsimbi noma izinhlanganisela zazo ebusweni bengilazi. Umkhiqizo unokudluliswa okuphezulu ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo, ukukhanya okuphezulu kuya ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared, futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela ukushisa.
3. Ingilazi yefilimu ye-conductive ihlanganiswe nefilimu eqhubayo efana ne-indium tin oxide phezu kwengilazi, engasetshenziselwa ukushisa, ukuqeda iqhwa, ukubola kanye nesikrini sokubonisa ikristalu eliwuketshezi.
Indlela Yokukhiqiza
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza zengilazi eboshwe, okuhlanganisa i-vacuum magnetron sputtering, i-vacuum evaporation, i-chemical vapor deposition kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel. I-Magnetron sputtering ingilazi eboshwe isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-magnetron sputtering ingaklanywa futhi yenziwe uhlelo lwefilimu enezingqimba eziningi, ingafakwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ku-substrate yengilazi emhlophe, ifilimu inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana nokugqoka, ingenye yezinto ezikhiqizwa kakhulu. kanye nemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-magnetron sputtering, izinhlobonhlobo kanye nekhwalithi ye-vacuum evaporation coated glass ishintshwe kancane kancane i-vacuum sputtering. I-Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) iyinqubo lapho igesi yokusabela idluliselwa emugqeni wokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo ukuze ibole endaweni yengilazi eshisayo futhi ifakwe ngendlela efanayo endaweni engilazi ukuze yakhe ingilazi eboshwe. Le ndlela ibonakala ngokufaka okuncane kwemishini, ukulawulwa okulula, izindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali, kungaba ukucubungula okushisayo, kungenye yezindlela zokukhiqiza ezithembisayo. Indlela ye-Sol-gel yokukhiqiza inqubo yengilazi ehlanganisiwe ilula, ukuzinza okuhle, ukushiyeka komkhiqizo wokudlulisa ukukhanya kwesilinganiso kuphezulu kakhulu, umhlobiso ompofu.
Ingilazi Yokonga Amandla
1.Ingilazi yokulawula ilanga
Ingilazi ehlanganisiwe yokulawula ukukhanya kwelanga iwuhlobo lwengilazi enombala okwazi ukulawula ukukhanya kwelanga. Umkhiqizo unezindawo ezinzile ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, ungasetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo, ukukhanyisa iWindows nokunye.
2.Low-E ingilazi
2.1Ingilazi ye-Low-E ekwazi ukungena kalula
Ingilazi ye-LowE enamandla kakhulu inokukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo, ukudluliswa kwamandla elanga aphezulu kanye nokuphuma kude kwe-infrared, ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kakhulu, imisebe eshisayo yelanga ngengilazi, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokufakwa kokushisa, okulungele izindawo ezibandayo ezisenyakatho nezinye izindawo zesakhiwo esivumela ukungena phezulu, okugqamisa ukukhanya. umphumela wokukhanyisa wemvelo.
2.2 Ukufiphaza kwelanga ingilazi ye-Low-E
Ukufiphaza ilanga ingilazi ye-LowE inomphumela othile wokufiphaza kulayini wokubona wasendlini, ongavimbela imisebe eshisayo yelanga ukuthi ingangeni ekamelweni futhi ikhawulele imisebe eshisayo yesibili engaphandle ukuze ingangeni ekamelweni ehlobo. Ifaneleka kokubili eningizimu nasenyakatho. Ngenxa yomphumela wayo ocebile wokuhlobisa kanye ne-outdoor sight shading, ifaneleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo.
2.3Ingilazi yesiliva ephindwe kabili e-Low-E
Ingilazi yesiliva ephindwe kabili ye-LowE igqamisa umphumela wokufiphaza wengilazi emisebeni eshisayo yelanga, ihlanganisa ngobuchule ukudluliselwa okuphezulu kwengilazi nokudluliswa okuphansi kwemisebe eshisayo yelanga, futhi inokudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo, okungakhawulela ngempumelelo imisebe yokushisa yangaphandle engaphandle. endlini ehlobo.
Favorable Factor
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sokusebenzisa izakhamuzi, ukukhuthazwa kokusungula izinto ezimele ezizimele, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemaphandleni ezintsha kanye nenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inkambiso yokukhula yesikhathi esimaphakathi neside yokufunwa kwezimakethe zasekhaya zemikhiqizo yengilazi izohlala ingashintshile. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa, izimoto, umhlobiso, ifenisha, imboni yolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zabantu ngendawo yokuhlala yendawo, ingilazi yokuphepha, ingilazi egcina amandla okugcina amandla kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokucubungula esebenzayo isetshenziswe kabanzi.
Iphethini yokuhlinzeka nesidingo kanye nesakhiwo sokusebenzisa seingilazi yepuletiziyashintsha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yengilazi kuhlobene nezimboni eziningi zomnotho kazwelonke, futhi imboni yengilazi idlala indima enhle ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lonke. Ngakho-ke, i-"Eleventh Five-Year Plan" iphinde ibeke izidingo ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yengilazi. Kukhishwe imithetho nemithethonqubo eyahlukene ukuze kulawulwe ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni yezingilazi. Esimweni esisha, imboni yengilazi kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zombono wesayensi ekuthuthukisweni, uguqule imodi yokukhula, ulungise kahle isakhiwo sezimboni, ukuze ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo komkhakha.
Iziqu Zokukhiqiza
Imikhiqizo yenkampani idlulileIsitifiketi se-CCC sesistimu yekhwalithi eyimpoqo yaseChina, I-Australia AS/NS2208:1996 isitifiketi, futhiI-Australia AS/NS4666:2012 isitifiketi. Ngaphezu ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza kazwelonke, kodwa futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo izinga emakethe phesheya.
